Becker's ASC Review

May, June 2017 Issue of Becker's ASC Review

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56 QUALITY & ACCREDITATION 10 Things to Know About C. difficile By Mary Rechtoris C lostridium difficile is a dangerous, and oen fatal, infection plaguing nearly half a million U.S. people annually, ac- cording to CDC 2011 data. Here are 10 things to know about the infec- tion: 1. Following their initial C. diff infection, al- most 29,000 patients die within 30 days. Al- most 15,000 of these deaths are directly attrib- utable to the infection, according to estimates. 2. Americans aged 65 or older comprise more than 80 percent of C. diff-related fatalities. 4. Annually, the infection costs the U.S. econ- omy $4.8 billion. 5. Twenty percent of patients with the infec- tion had a recurrence within 30 days of diag- nosis and one out of every nine patients aged 65 or older died from the infection within this time frame. 6. Patients are more at risk of developing C. diff when taking antibiotics. Recent literature indicates between 30 percent and 50 percent of antibiotics that hospitals prescribe are un- necessary or incorrect. 7. Annually, more than 100,000 nursing home residents develop C. diff. 8. Nearly 66 percent of these infections related to an inpatient stay at a healthcare facility. 9. Both women and Caucasian people are at increased risk of developing C. diff. 10. Researchers found when England launched a nationwide program to implement stricter hospital sanitation and antibiotic pre- scription controls, the rate of C. diff infection fell 80 percent. n 7 Things to Know About MRSA By Mary Rechtoris M ethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is a prevalent infection that is resistant to various antibiotic strains. Here are seven things to know about MRSA. 1. CDC data finds MRSA causes 8,000 invasive infections annually. 2. Each year, 11,285 people die from MRSA-related in- fections. 3. MRSA rates decreased 31 percent between 2005 and 2011. 4. Hospital-acquired MRSA infection rates fell 54 in the aforementioned time frame. 5. In February 2017, NASA sent a MRSA sample to space in hopes the medical community can learn more about how superbugs mutate and become antibiotic-resistant. Anita Goel, PhD, lead study researcher, told CNN, "We are excited to put MRSA on the International Space Sta- tion and investigate the effects of microgravity on the growth and mutation patterns of these bugs." 6. MRSA cost the U.S. healthcare system $9.7 billion in 2005. 7. A 2011 study found implementing strict infection con- trol protocols lowered VA hospitals' MRSA infection rate in intensive care units by 62 percent over a two and half year period. n Ambulatory Services Market to Hit $2.5T by 2022: 5 Key Notes By Mary Rechtoris T he global ambulatory services market will expand rap- idly through 2022, according to a Market Research Fu- ture report. Here are five key notes: 1. By 2022, the market is set to hit nearly $2.45 trillion, increas- ing at a 4.7 percent compound annual growth rate. 2. Increased healthcare infrastructure and more government initiatives aimed at providing affordable healthcare facilities are driving market growth in Asia-Pacific. 3. North America is the market leader and is likely to expand substantially through 2022. 4. Europe trails behind North America in market share with the report noting this region will experience steady growth over the next several years. 5. Leading companies operating in the market include: • Nashville, Tenn.-based AmSurg • Deerfield, Ill.-based Surgical Care Affiliates • Nashville-based Surgery Partners • Pismo Beach, Calif.-based SurgCenter Development • Nashville-based Hospital Corporation of America • Singapore-based Healthway Medical Corp. n

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